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Everyday Driving

Renting a car in Spain

What you need to rent a car in Spain, and what to check before signing the rental agreement.

Last reviewed: 2026-06-15

This guide is not yet verified by Tuchati's editorial review — treat it as a helpful starting point, not a final legal answer.

Overview

Renting a car in Spain is straightforward with the right documents, but it's worth understanding the insurance excess and fuel policy details before signing, since these are where unexpected costs most often arise.

Requirements

  • A valid driving licence — EU/EEA licences are accepted directly; other licences may need to be accompanied by an International Driving Permit, depending on the rental company and your nationality
  • Minimum age requirements (commonly 21, sometimes with a young-driver surcharge below 25) vary by rental company
  • A credit card is generally required for the security deposit, not just a debit card

Step-by-step process

  • Compare rental companies and vehicle categories, checking the total price including any mandatory extras
  • Check the insurance excess (franquicia) included as standard, and whether reducing or eliminating it costs extra
  • Confirm the fuel policy (full-to-full is generally the fairest for the renter) before accepting the agreement
  • Inspect the vehicle carefully at pickup, documenting any existing damage before you drive away
  • Return the vehicle according to the agreed fuel and condition terms to avoid additional charges

Required documents

  • Valid driving licence
  • International Driving Permit, if required for your specific licence and the rental company's policy
  • Passport or ID
  • Credit card in the main driver's name, for the deposit

Common mistakes

  • Not checking the insurance excess amount, then being surprised by a large charge after even minor damage
  • Assuming a debit card will work for the security deposit, when most rental companies specifically require a credit card

Practical tips

  • Photograph the vehicle thoroughly at pickup (all sides, existing scratches or marks) as protection against disputed damage claims at return
  • Third-party excess insurance, bought separately online before your trip, is sometimes considerably cheaper than the rental company's own excess-reduction product covering the same risk

How Tuchati can help

Tuchati can help you understand a specific rental agreement's terms before you sign, including anything unclear about insurance or fees.

Renting a car in Spain — Help Centre — Tuchati